1.When a case is heard by the entire panel of judges in one of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, this is called?

2. When a U.S. military service member violates the Uniform Code of Military Justice while serving on active duty, they will be subject to the military justice system as opposed to the civilian criminal justice system (depending on the jurisdiction in which the crime/victimization took place). Who is the person who decides if charges will be leveled against the service member?

3. Which political group favored the creation of a federal court system?

4. Which courts hear cases for the first time and determine guilt or innocence of the defendant?

5. Which court is responsible for determining whether undocumented persons should be removed from the United States or allowed to remain for protection?

6. One of the struggles within the Federal Court system is its exponentially increasing caseload problem, with district courts experiencing a sixfold increase and appeals courts experiencing a tenfold increase in the last 50 years. Which of the following is a solution proposed to address the large caseload issue?