1.Your company is in the process of developing a new product that you believe will not be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a federal agency.So, even before your product is fully developed, you file a complaint with the FDA and go through all proper appeals processes within the agency to fight the anticipated ruling.When your FDA appeal fails, and still before your product is fully developed, you appeal the case to the courts.The courts reject your appeal.The court's rejection is most likely based on

Group of answer choices

the ripeness doctrine

the arbitrary and capricious test

the delegation doctrine

the exhaustion doctrine

2.Sara has no money but needs a gown to go to a formal dance sponsored by her company. She goes to a local dress shop and purchases an expensive dress she cannot afford. She wears the dress to the event, tucking in and hiding the price tag rather than removing it. She dances all night and the next day goes back to the shop and returns the dress. The store's policy is that they will accept returns for thirty days as long as the price tag is still attached. If Sara claims that she has acted ethically because she technically complied with the store's policy, she is applying which of the following standards?

Group of answer choices

Consequence-based

Character-based

Common Sense

Rule-based

3.A convicted criminal loses the "right to freedom of movement" for the length of a prison sentence.As discussed in class, such a "right" is best described as a(n)

Group of answer choices

human right

aspirational right

prima facie right

inalienable right

4.Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over

Group of answer choices

cases involving diversity of citizenship

cases of first impression

cases involving federal crimes

cases involving more than $75,000

5.The courts frequently use the "reasonable person" or "reasonability" standard when reviewing cases.When a court reviews an administrative agency's interpretation of law, this is called the

Group of answer choices

notice-and-comment rule making standard

appellate standard

Chevron standard

strict scrutiny standard

6.A law that prohibits all vendors from selling on a particular section of street is at risk of being found unconstitutional under the

Group of answer choices

equal protection clause

substantive due process clause

supremacy clause

commerce clause

7.Hank, a resident of Texas, has an accident with Peggy, a resident of Alabama, while driving through Alabama. Peggy files a suit against Hank in Alabama. Regarding Hank, Alabama has

Group of answer choices

in personam jurisdiction.

diversity jurisdiction.

no jurisdiction.

in rem jurisdiction.

8.Which approach to ethics is especially concerned with protecting individuals, including minority individuals, from being used by the majority?

Group of answer choices

Consequence-based

Rule-based

Character-based

9.John and Mary are next door neighbors who get in a dispute about a fence between their properties.After court-annexed arbitration, which did not involve any bias in the arbitration process, Mary is unhappy with the arbitrator's award and wishes to challenge it.Mary is entitled to

Group of answer choices

appeal the award in appeals court

a trial

nothing, as she voluntarily participated in the arbitration

nothing, as the arbitration contained no bias

10.Ford Motor Corporation used a cost-benefit analysis to decide not to recall the Ford Pinto, a subcompact car that needed an inexpensive part to prevent the car from bursting into flames after low-speed, rear-end collisions.This is an example of the risk of applying which type of ethics without considering other approaches?

Group of answer choices

Consequence-based

Character-based

Rule-based