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[ 2 0 Points ] Suppose that x = ( x 1 , dots, x n ) and x ' = ( x 1 '

[20 Points] Suppose that x=(x1,dots,xn) and x'=(x1',dots,xn') are two sequences of n plaintext blocks. Let's suppose x and x' are encrypted in OFB mode using the same key and the same IV. Show mathematically (with explanation) how an adversary can compute
xo+x'. Under what conditions in CBC mode can an adversary also potentially compute
xio+xj utilizing just the ciphertext they see? State this condition and show it mathematically
(with explanation).
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