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2. 130 marks) In this problem, we investigate the use of a heap to implement a min-priority queue. A min-priority queue is a data structure

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2. 130 marks) In this problem, we investigate the use of a heap to implement a min-priority queue. A min-priority queue is a data structure that keeps track of a set of elements, each with an associated key. An element's key is a value that indicates the priority of the element. An application example of a min-priority queue is a task scheduler. The items in the queue are tasks to be executed on a computer. Each task has an associated time of occurrence that serves as its key. The tasks are to be executed in order of their time of occurrence. Specifically, the computer needs to find the task with the minimum key, remove it from the min-priority queue, and execute it. As new tasks are created, the computer needs to insert them into the min-priority queue appropriately. i) Describe how you would use a min-heap to implement a min-priority queue. (ii) A min-priority queue Q needs to support the following operations. For each operation, write its pseudo-code and determine its time complexity. Make sure that Q remains a min-priority queue after a call to each of these functions. (a) GetMin(Q) : removes and returns the element of Q with the minimum key (b) DecKeyValue(Q, i, k) : decreases the key value of element i to the new value k. (c) InsertKey(Q. k): inserts an element with key value k into

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