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2. According to the World Health Organization, iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Iron is a component of hemoglobin, a protein found
2. According to the World Health Organization, iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Iron is a component of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) that carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. Low levels of iron may cause iron deficiency anemia, where fewer healthy RBCs are present. Fermium tablets (containing 100 mg of iron/tablet) are an iron supplement that is used to improve anemia and overall iron status. Here we will consider total iron binding capacity (TIBC, mcg/dL) as an indirect measure of iron status. TIBC is higher than normal when body's iron supplies are low and, conversely, TIBC is lower than normal when iron supplies are high. We are curious about whether Fermium tablets improve overall iron status (i.e., TIBC) and have the following results to examine the association. (20 points total / 4 points each) Coef. Std. Err. t P>It| [95% Conf. Interval] Fermium -. 5126835 24277 -2. 11 0 . 035 -. 9889396 - . 0364274 cons 373 . 0039 8. 336979 44 . 74 0. 000 356 . 6488 389. 3591 a. Quantify the relationship between fermium and TIBC in one sentence. What test was conducted here? b. What can you say, if anything, about the correlation coefficient between serum Fermium and TIBC count? c. If a randomly selected woman of childbearing age took 10 more tablets of Fermium than her neighbor, what is the best prediction for their difference in TIBC? d. What does the _cons indicate? e. Although this is not shown, you are told that the R2 for the model above is 0.17. i. What does this mean? ii. Given this information, how would you advise the investigators about next steps
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