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2. Consider the following principal-agent problem. A principal wants to recruit an agentto perform a task with two potential outcomes, a low outcome that will
2. Consider the following principal-agent problem. A principal wants to recruit an agentto perform a task with two potential outcomes, a low outcome that will generate asurplus of 25,000 for the principal, or a high outcome, that will generate a surplus of50,000 for the principal. The probability of the outcome being low or high dependson the effort that the agent exerts. There are in total 3 levels of effort: ?1,?2 and ?3.The relationship between level of effort and probabilities of low or high outcome is
given in the Table below:
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