Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

2. Let T = {(Vx) (P(x) (y) R(x, y)), (y) ((3x)R(y,x) (z) P(z)), (Vx)P(x)} be a theory in language L = (P, R) without

2. Let T = {(Vx) (P(x)  (y) R(x, y)), (y) ((x)R(y,x)  (z)P(z)), (Vx)P(x)} be a theory in language L = (P, R)

2. Let T = {(Vx) (P(x) (y) R(x, y)), (y) ((3x)R(y,x) (z) P(z)), (Vx)P(x)} be a theory in language L = (P, R) without equality where P, R is unary resp. binary relation symbol. (a) Applying skolemization find a theory T' (in a some extended language) such that T' is equisatisfiable with T and all axioms of T' are universal sentences. (b) Prove by tableau method that T' is unsatisfiable. (c) Let T" denote the set of open matrices of axioms of T', so T" is an open theory equiva- lent to T'. Find a conjunction of ground instances of axioms of T" that is unsatisfiable. Hint: use the tableau from (b). (d) Find some complete extension of T or explain why no such extension exists.

Step by Step Solution

3.38 Rating (157 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Part a Skolemization Identify existential quantifiers In the given theory T there are no existential quantifiers Therefore skolemization is not direct... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics An Applied Introduction

Authors: Ralph P. Grimaldi

5th edition

201726343, 978-0201726343

More Books

Students also viewed these Computer Network questions

Question

7. W hat is the primary purpose of the TSA?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

=+a) Is this an experiment or an observational study? Explain.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

What is the cerebrum?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Complete the proofs of Theorems 14.2, 14.4, 14.5, and 14.10.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

2.18 Evaluate biomedical treatment approaches.

Answered: 1 week ago