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2. Let ( X ) and ( Y ) be two arbitrary random variables. Define the conditional variance of ( X ) given ( Y
2. Let \\( X \\) and \\( Y \\) be two arbitrary random variables. Define the conditional variance of \\( X \\) given \\( Y \\) by \\[ \\operatorname{Var}[X \\mid Y]=\\mathbb{E}\\left[X^{2} \\mid Y\ ight]-(\\mathbb{E}[X \\mid Y])^{2} . \\] Show that \\( \\operatorname{Var}[X \\mid Y] \\geq 0 \\) and the variance decomposition formula \\[ \\operatorname{Var}[X]=E[\\operatorname{Var}[X \\mid Y]]+\\operatorname{Var}[E[X \\mid Y]] \\]
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