2 questions. open file.
1. Terry Smith and two of his colleagues are considering opening a law office in a large metropolitan area that would make inexpensive legal services available to those who could not otherwise afford services. The intent is to provide easy access for their clients by having the office open 360 days per year, 16 hours each day from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M. The office would be staffed by a lawyer, paralegal, legal secretary, and clerk-receptionist for each of the two eight-hour shifts. In order to determine the feasibility of the project, Smith hired a marketing consultant to assist with market projections. The results of this study show that if the firm spends $490,000 on advertising the first year, the number of new clients expected each day will be 50. Smith and his associates believe this number is reasonable and are prepared to spend the $490,000 on advertising. Other pertinent information about the operation of the office follows: The only charge to each new client would be $30 for the initial consultation. All cases that warrant further legal work will be accepted on a contingency basis with the firm earning 30 percent of any favorable settlements or judgments. Smith estimates that 20 percent of new client consultations will result in favorable settlements or judgments averaging $2,000 each. It is not expected that there will be repeat clients during the first year of operations. The hourly wages of the staff are projected to be $25 for the lawyer, $20 for the paralegal, $15 for the legal secretary, and $10 for the clerk-receptionist. Fringe benefit expense will be 40 percent of the wages paid. A total of 400 hours of overtime is expected for the year; this will be divided equally between the legal secretary and the clerk-receptionist positions. Overtime will be paid at one and one-half times the regular wage, and the fringe benefit expense will apply to the full wage. Smith has located 6,000 square feet of suitable office space that rents for $28 per square foot annually. Asssociated expenses will be $27,000 for property insurance and $37,000 for utilities. It will be necessary for the group to purchase malpractice insurance, which is expected to cost $180,000 annually. The initial investment in the office equipment will be $60,000. This equipment has an estimated useful life of four years. The cost of office supplies has been estimated to be $4 per expected new client consultation. In a well crafted no less than a 300 word statement - Using break-even analysis (including calculation of margin of safety), make a recommendation concerning opening the law firm. 2. Operation costing combines characteristics of both job-order costing and process costing. It is used in those situations where the products have some common characteristics and also some individual characteristics. Examples of industries where operation costing may be appropriate include shoes, clothing and jewelry. In a well crafted no less than a 300 word statement , please respond to the following 2 discussion question: What are the production processes (steps) used to manufacture the product ? and indicate which step(s) would use job-order costing and which step(s) would use process costing
