2. The difference between substantive and procedural law is the following:

A) Substantive law is used in common law systems and procedural law is used in civil law systems.

B) Substantive law respects rights, duties and liabilities among citizens and governments while procedural law respects rules governing the manner of enforcing law in relation to a certain activity.

C) Substantive law relates to the rules used by courts while procedural law relates to the rules applicable to the citizens.

D) None of the above.

3. In civil law systems:

A) The judges make the law.

B) The courts are said to be adversarial courts.

C) The judges fill in the gap if there is no previous law.

D) There is a liberal and extensive interpretation of texts by courts.

15. Law and economics has many purposes. Which of the following is not mentioned as a purpose of law and economics?

1. Interpretation of law;
2. Predicting the future;
3. Assessing the efficiency of law;
4. Assessing how the legal order can be developed to promote efficiency in the society.

16. According to the economic analysis of the law:

a) Laws should have as much efficacy as possible;

b) Laws should be as efficient as possible;

c) All branches of law must have some sort of patrimonial reflex;

d) The only relevant value in the law is its economic value.