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2. The following table represents autarkic (time 1) and free trade (time 2) production and consumption of two goods on the Planet Vulcan: Starships and

2.  The following table represents autarkic (time 1) and free trade (time 2) production and consumption of two goods on the Planet Vulcan: Starships and Phasers. It also shows the amount of capital and labor used in the production of each good. Use the information contained in the table to answer the following questions

 AutarkyFree-Trade
Starships
Production of Starships100 units200 units
Consumption of good Starships100 units100 units
Capital used to produce Starships100 units300 units
Labor used to produce Starships150 days200 days
Phasers
Production of Phasers1000 units500 units
Consumption of Phasers1000 units2000 units
Capital used to produce Phasers200 units100 units
Labor used to produce Phasers100 days50 days

 

a.  How many units of which product is exported and imported?

b.  Based on your answer in a. above and the information in the table, is Vulcan a capital or labor abundant planet? Why?

c.  Going from Autarky to free trade, has the marginal product of capital in the Starship production sector increased or decreased? Why?

d.  Which Theorem accounts for the change in total capital between autarky and free trade? What does this theorem predict will happen with this change? Does the information in the table support this prediction?

e.  With the aid of a graph, show what happens to the economy wide demand for labor and capital (L/K) when this country moves from autarky to free trade. Hence, show what happens to the wage to rental ratio and labor to capital ratios in both sectors.

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