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2) Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The companys absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Income Statement Sales (42,000

2) Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The companys absorption costing income statement for the year follows:

Income Statement

Sales (42,000 units $40.60 per unit)

$1,705,200

Cost of goods sold (42,000 units $20 per unit)

840,000

Gross margin

865,200

Selling and administrative expenses

483,000

Net operating income

382,200

The companys selling and administrative expenses consist of $315,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $20 unit product cost given above is computed as follows:

Direct materials

9

Direct labor

3

Variable manufacturing overhead

3

Fixed manufacturing overhead ($265,000 53,000 units)

5

Absorption costing unit product cost

20

Required:

1. Redo the companys income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.

2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.

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