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20. A charter bus company requires a drug test of all its drivers prior to every charter. As a consequence of this testing, accident rates
20.
A charter bus company requires a drug test of all its drivers prior to every charter. As a consequence of this testing, accident rates have fallen by 75%. This test seems to screen out more young minority males than any other group or protected class. This drug test:
A.
Is an example of disparate treatment.
B.
Is illegal because it has an adverse impact on a protected class.
C.
Is an example of a prima facie case of discrimination based on race.
D.
Violates the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
E.
Is legally defensible as a reasonable business necessity.
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