Question
2011 2012 2013 REVENUES 44,500 47,000 51,000 COGS 32,500 34,000 36,800 GROSS PROFIT 12,000 13,000 14,200 SG&A 4,100 4,300 4,450 DEPRECIATION 1,270 1,300 1,350 OPERATING
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||
REVENUES | 44,500 | 47,000 | 51,000 | |
COGS | 32,500 | 34,000 | 36,800 | |
GROSS PROFIT | 12,000 | 13,000 | 14,200 | |
SG&A | 4,100 | 4,300 | 4,450 | |
DEPRECIATION | 1,270 | 1,300 | 1,350 | |
OPERATING INCOME | 6,630 | 7,400 | 8,400 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 1,900 | 1,700 | 1,300 | |
CAP EX | 2,300 | 2,300 | 2,400 | |
DEBT | 31,600 | 26,600 | 18,000 |
1. Assume the company was purchased in 2011 for a 9x multiple using $31,600 of debt. What is the purchase price? How much equity is used?
2. Assume the company is sold at the end of 2013 for a 9x multiple. What is the equity return?
3. Company A has EBITDA of $4,500 and is purchased for 6x multiple in 2016, financed with $20,000 of debt. In 2019 the company has $5,600 of EBITDA and is sold for the same 6x multiple. Assuming there is $15,000 of debt at the time of the sale, what is the equity return?
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