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20.Before the arrival of baseball legend Ichiro Suzuki in the early 1990's, Major League Baseball teams did not have one Japanese player employed. It appears

20.Before the arrival of baseball legend Ichiro Suzuki in the early 1990's, Major League Baseball teams did not have one Japanese player employed. It appears the Major League teams felt that Japanese baseball was inferior to American baseball and thus,were reluctant to hire a Japanese player. This could be a form of ___________ discrimination.This helped MLB owners earn _______ revenue than they would have otherwise.

  1. Monopsony; less
  2. Customer-based; more
  3. Employer-based; less
  4. Statistical; far less
  5. Employee-based; less

21. Which of the following statements istrueconcerning the economics ofdiscrimination practiced by Major League Baseball until 1947?

  1. Discrimination led to more profit when it is based on the desires of players and was directed against undesirable applicants.
  2. Led by Branch Rickey, the owners were acting in a rational, profit-maximizing manner when they segregated baseball.
  3. Teams not only had lower productivity than if they would have hired more African-American players but also lost revenue from fans that would have been interested in seeing the new players.
  4. Discrimination meant teams had to be willing to sacrifice revenue and face higher labor costs in order to act on employer and employee-based discriminatory desires.
  5. C and D only

22. When the Brooklyn Dodgers hired Jackie Robinson - and other baseball teams followed by hiring black players the average product of labor for these teams ________________; average variable costs _____________ and profit __________.

  1. Decreased; increased; decreased
  2. Increased; decreased; increased
  3. Increased; increased; decreased
  4. Decreased; decreased; increased

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