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21. Calculating Cash Flows [LO2] Zigs Industries had the following operating results for 2011: sales = $27,360; cost of goods sold = $19,260; depreciation expense

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21. Calculating Cash Flows [LO2] Zigs Industries had the following operating results for 2011: sales = $27,360; cost of goods sold = $19,260; depreciation expense = $4,860; interest expense = $2,190; dividends paid = $1,560. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $16,380, current assets were $5,760, and current liabilities were $3,240. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $20,160, current assets were $7,116, and current liabilities were $3,780. The tax rate for 2011 was 34 percent. a. What is net income for 2011? b. What is the operating cash flow for 2011? c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2011 Les this possible? Explain. d. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? What is the cash flow to stockholders? Explain and interpret the positive and negative signs of your answers in (a) through (d). 24. Tax Rates [LO3] Refer to the corporate marginal tax rate information in Table 2.3. a. Why do you think the marginal tax rate jumps up from 34 percent to 39 percent at a taxable income of $100,001, and then falls back to a 34 percent marginal rate at a taxable income of $335,001? b. Compute the average tax rate for a corporation with exactly $335,001 in taxable income. Does this confirm your explanation in part (a)? What is the average tax rate for a corporation with exactly $18,333,334? Is the same thing happening here? c. The 39 percent and 38 percent tax rates both represent what is called a tax "bubble." Suppose the government wanted to lower the upper threshold of the 39 percent marginal tax bracket from $335,000 to $200,000. What would the new 39 percent bubble rate have to be

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