21.What does justiciability mean?

22.What is the Necessary and Proper Clause, and where is it found?

23. What is the Suspension Clause?

24. Explain the State Action doctrine?

25. What is the Dormant Commerce Clause?

26. How has the Supreme Court explained or defined "civil rights" and "liberties"?

27. Under what, if any, circumstances does the Equal Protection Clause apply to private conduct?

28. What property interests are protected by substantive due process?

29. Discuss the theories why speech should be constitutionally protected.

30. Compare and contrast the three tests used by the Supreme Court when evaluating law and practices for equal protection violations.