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24. (12 points) Presented below are the basic assumptions and principles underlying financial statements. a. Cost principle d. Going concern assumption b. Economic entity assumption

24.

(12 points) Presented below are the basic assumptions and principles underlying financial statements.

a. Cost principle

d. Going concern assumption

b. Economic entity assumption

e. Monetary unit assumption

c. Full disclosure principle

f. Time period assumption

Identify the basic assumption or principle that is described below.

_____ 1.

Assets should be recorded at cost.

_____ 2.

Economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.

_____ 3.

The economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods.

_____ 4.

The business will continue in operation for the foreseeable future.

_____ 5.

Circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users should be disclosed.

_____ 6.

Only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money should be included in the accounting records.

25.

(10 points) The following lettered items represent a classification scheme for a balance sheet, and the numbered items represent data found on balance sheets. In the blank next to each account, write the letter indicating to which category it belongs.

A.

Current assets

B.

Investments

C.

Property, plant, and equipment

D.

Intangible assets

E.

Current liabilities

F.

Long-term liabilities

G.

Stockholders' equity

H.

Not on the balance sheet

_____

1. Salary Payable

_____

6. Retained Earnings

_____

2. Inventory

_____

7. Patents

_____

3. Common Stock

_____

8. Prepaid Interest

_____

4. Interest Expense

_____

9. Long-term debt

_____

5. Accumulated depreciation

_____

10. Land Held for Investment

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