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26.A semi-variable cost: A. Increases and decreases directly and proportionately with changes in volume. B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not

26.A semi-variable cost:

A.

Increases and decreases directly and proportionately with changes in volume.

B.

Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.

C.

Increases if volume increases, but remains constant if volume decreases.

D.

Changes inversely in response to a change in volume.

27.Management expects total sales of $40 million, a margin of safety of $10 million, and a contribution margin ratio of 45%. Which of the following estimated amounts is not consistent with this information?

A.

Variable costs, $22 million.

B.

Fixed costs, $13.5 million.

C.

Operating income, $6 million.

D.

Break-even sales volume, $30 million.

A 45% contribution margin ratio means that:

A.

The company should contribute 45% of its operating income to qualified charities for maximum tax benefits.

B.

55% of the company's revenue is consumed by fixed and variable costs.

C.

The company's revenue has increased by 45% during the current accounting period.

D.

45% of the company's revenue is available to cover fixed costs and to contribute toward operating income.

29.If the monthly sales volume required to break even is $190,000 and monthly fixed costs are $55,900, the contribution margin ratio is closest to:

A.

29%.

B.

71%.

C.

23%.

D.

340%.

30.Millar Company produces a single product which it sells for $89 a unit. If the fixed costs of manufacturing and selling the product are $68,400 a month and the variable costs are $57 a unit, which of the below is correct?

A.

The fixed costs amount to $32 per unit at any level of output within a relevant volume range.

B.

The company will break even with a sales volume of $68,400 a month.

C.

An increase in sales volume above $68,400 a month will cause an increase in fixed costs.

D.

The contribution margin per unit of product is $32.

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