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3 . 1 1 . A well - insulated tank contains 1 mole of air at 2 MPa and 6 7 3 K . It

3.11. A well-insulated tank contains 1 mole of air at 2MPa and 673K. It is
connected via a closed valve to an insulated piston/cylinder device that is
initially empty. The piston may be assumed to be frictionless. The volumes
of the piping and valve are negligible. The weight of the piston and
atmospheric pressure are such that the total downward force can be
balanced with gas pressure in the cylinder of 0.7MPa. The valve between
the tank and piston/cylinder is cracked open until the pressure is uniform
throughout. The temperature in the tank is found to be 499.6K. Air can be
assumed to be an ideal gas with a temperature-independent heat capacity CP
=29.3Jmol-K.
a. What is the number of moles left in the tank at the end of
the process?
b. Write and simplify the energy balance for the process.
Determine the final temperature of the piston/cylinder gas.
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