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3 (10 points). Lloyd Gettys, a client of Kevin Lomax, is considering two different processes to make his product-process 1 and process 2. Process 1
3 (10 points). Lloyd Gettys, a client of Kevin Lomax, is considering two different processes to make his product-process 1 and process 2. Process 1 requires Lloyd to manufacture subcomponents of the product in-house. As a result, materials are less expensive, but fixed overhead is higher. Process 2 involves purchasing all subcomponents from outside suppliers. The direct materials costs are higher, but fixed factory overhead is considerably lower. Relevant data for a sales level of 30,000 units follow: Process 2 $8,010,000 4,200,000 $3,810,000 1428,750 $2,381,250 $267 140 $127 Process 1 $8,010,000 2.700,000 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin $5,310,000 Less total fixed expenses 3,650,625 Operating income Unit selling price Unit variable cost Unit contribution margin $177 $1,659,375 $267 $90 a. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each process b. Suppose that sales are 20 percent higher than budgeted. By what percentage will operating income increase for each process? What will be the increase in operating income for each system? What will be the total operating income for each process? c. What if unit sales are 10 percent lower than budgeted? By what percentage will operating income decrease for each process? What will be the total operating income for each process
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