$3-25.$ For a library, the entity type HOLDING has four subtypes: BOOK, AUDIO BOOK, DVD$,$ and SOFTWARE. Draw a separate EER diagram segment for each of the following situations:

a$.$ At a given time, a holding must be exactly one of these subtypes.

b$.$ A holding may or may not be one of these subtypes. However, a holding that is one of these subtypes cannot at the same time be one of the other subtypes.

c$.$ A holding may or may not be one of these subtypes. On the other hand, a holding may be any two $($or even four$)$ of these subtypes at the same time.

d$.$ At a given time, a holding must be at least one of these subtypes.