3. Applying the leading decisions on dishonesty and intention to permanently deprive, assess whether any offences are committed in the following unrelated instances: David, a sub-postmaster, takes money from the Post Office till in his shop to help his newsagent business which is in financial difficulties. David knows that he is forbidden to do this, but he intends to replace the money at a later date. Alan takes paper and coloured pens from the office in which he works to give to his small children to draw with. He claims that all his colleagues take things from the office, so his conduct should not be regarded as dishonest. A cinema projectionist, Martin, regularly, and against the rules, makes a DVD copy of each new film which so that his family may enjoy it at home. He thinks that this is one of the benefits of his job and that nobody is being harmed by his actions