3. Between one-fourth and one-fifth of the world's population earn their living from small agriculture. The Bahraini people were also adept at utilizing spring water in cultivating palm tree groves, thereby creating a sustainable balance between fulfilling their living demands and the exploitation of their environmental resources.

a. Evaluate the difference between of rural and urban livelihood for the country with examples of Bahrain ( 5 Marks )

b. Explain on the measured taken by the government to modernize the country from rural to urban livelihood . ( 5 Marks )