3. Estimating the inputs using the Black-Scholes option pricing model in the option analysis of the investment timing option Option analysis involves gathering significant amounts of Information, synthesizing the data, and using the data in models applied in option analysis. RTE Com Inc. is considering a project for a new cloud-based online storage system for companies and Individuals to back up their data The cost of the project is $45 million, but the future cash flows depend on how this new cloud-based online storage will compete with existing companies that offer online data backup. The company believes that this project has a strong selling feature but is uncertain that it would eam cash flows as projected. The team proposing this project has come up with the following data: Demand High Average Low Project's cost of capital ute of project 52-week Treasury note Probability Annual Cash Flow 0.45 $40 million 0.35 $25 million 0.20 $10 million 12.00% Three years 5% The project team also noted that the company has an option to wait for one year in order to see its competitors' positions and observe how the market responds. This will help in getting more information about market demand and in figuring out which set of cash flows will occur Analysts used different approaches to evaluate the project, but the management team insists that the Black-Scholes option pricing model (OPM) will help them make a more informed decision. The model requires live inputs: (1) the risk free rate; (2) the time until the option expires, (3) the strike price: (1) the current price of the stock, which in this case would be a proxy for the value of the underlying asset; and (s) the variance of the project's expected retum You need to calculate both the value of the underlying asset in the project and its rate of return For RTE Com Inc., the underlying asset is the project itself. The current value of the project will be the value of its expected cash flows, Based on the data given, calculate the value of the project, its return, and the standard deviation of the returns (using the direct method) if the company decides to wait for a year, (Note: Cash Mow values in the table are in millions. Round al final answers to two decimal places.) PV Cash PV Cash Returns Probability (P) Probability (P) PVC P flows (t-1) flows (0) Return PV Cash Flow Now: Yr 0 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 High $40 $40 0.45 0.35 $40 $25 $25 Average Low $25 $10 0.20 $10 $10 Expected return (t-1) Standard deviation of returns: STRERT U UWELIUI of returns: Expected Value of PVs (t+1): Expected Value of PVS (+0): Analysts will use these values in the Black Scholes model, which is represented by the following formula V = PIN (8) - Xe IN :)) 1 Based on the data collected and results from the calculations, estimate the input values to be used in the Black Scholas OPM: TRE = Risk Free Interest Rate = Time until Option Expires X - Cost to implement the Project - Current Value of the Project - Variance of the Project's Rate of Return Nid) - Cumulative Normal Distribution Function of di N (In ) + (x + (en/2}{}/ (+1) N(d) = Cumulative Normal Distribution Function of d Nd)