3. Expectancy theory Adding expectancy theory to the model of motivation and performance Illustrates how the interaction of valence, expectancy, and instrumentality contribute to motivation highlights how employees are motivated to put actual effort into their jobs when they believe their performance will result in Management at work Motivation Report Emma is a manager at Macy's. She recently received a In general, motivation at Macy's is high. However, different special motivation report, but she isn't sure how to use the employees are motivated by different things in Emma's information it contains. Can you help? Knowing that you are department, Exhan is motivated by getting time off, Jimia studying expectancy theory, Emma wants you to read the motivated by money, and Blair is motivated by interesting motivation report and help her write an e-mail that will motivate her employee Ethan Review what motivates employees at Macy's by reading the Motivation Report." work