3. Labor productivity and GDP

The following table shows data for a hypothetical economy in 2006 and 2007.

Use the table to answer the questions that follow.

	2006	2007
Population	400,000	412,000
Number of Hours Worked	800,000,000	800,000,000
Real GDP	$12,000,000,000	$12,483,600,000
Real GDP per Person
Labor Productivity

The growth rate of the population between 2006 and 2007 is _______ (Answer choices: 4%, 1%, 3%, or -3%)

Calculate real GDP per person in 2006 and 2007 and enter the values in the previous table.

The growth rate of real GDP per person between 2006 and 2007 is ______ (Answer choices: 4%, 1%, 3%, or -3%)

Calculate labor productivity in 2006 and 2007, and enter the values in the previous table. (Note: Enter your answer to the nearest penny.)Hint: Labor productivity is equal to real GDP divided by the number of hours worked, so the unit of measurement is dollars per hour.

Based on your calculations, the growth rate of labor productivity between 2006 and 2007 is ______ (Answer choices: 4%, 1%, 3%, or -3%)

Assuming that real GDP per person is a good measure of living standards, between 2006 and 2007, living standards _______ (Answer choices: improved, declined, or did not change) for which of the following reasons?

1. The number of hours worked remained the same.

2. Productivity growth outpaced population growth.

3. Population growth outpaced productivity growth.