3. On January 1, 2010, a company issued 10-year, 10% bonds with a face value of $500,000, receiving $420,000 in cash proceeds. The market rate of interest at the date of issuance was 12%. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The issuer uses the straight line method for amortization of discounts and premiums. a. Is this bond being issued at face value, a discount, or a premium? b. On the first semiannual interest date, what amount of cash should be paid to the holders of these bonds for interest? c. Journalize the issuance of the bonds. d. Journalize the first interest payment. e. What is the carrying value of the bonds at the end of the 2nd year?