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3. (POINTS: 40) Daniel likes to consume his wine paired with cheese in the proportion of 1:2. In fact, his preferences are represented by: The
3.(POINTS: 40)
Daniel likes to consume his wine paired with cheese in the proportion of 1:2. In fact, his
preferences are represented by:
The current prices of wine and cheese arepw= $10 andpc= $3, respectively. Daniel's income
is $48.
- (a)What is Daniel's optimal bundle? Present all the necessary calculations.(Points: 5)
- (b)Draw the budget constraint in the followingwcdiagramand mark the optimal bundle found in the previous questions.(Points: 5)
Assume the price of wine increases to $18.
(c) What is the optimal bundle under the new price? Present all necessary calculations.
(Points: 4)
- (d)Decompose this price increase into the substitution and income effects.(Points: 8)
- Hint:The substitution effect captures Daniel's reaction to the change in the price ratio, while the income effect captures the fact that the price increase makes Daniel poorer in general.
- (e)Considering the new prices, calculate the income Daniel should have in order to be able to afford the intermediate bundle (wsub,csub), found in the decomposition above (denote this incomeIsub).(Points: 3)
- (f)In the graph above draw:
- the budget constraint under the new prices and the original income; the budget constraint under the new prices andIsub;
- mark the optimal choice under the new prices and (wsub,csub)
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