3. Solve the following questions based on learning theories. 4. (a) Identify NS, UCS, UCR, CS and CR in the following Classical Conditioning situation. (5 Marks) Moses is a five-year-old kid. One night his parents decided to light a fire in the family. room fireplace. A burning amber jumped out of the fireplace and landed on Moses's. hand, creating a nasty burn. He cried because the burn hurt. A week later, when Moses's parents started to light another fire in the fireplace, he began to cry. (b) State the type of Operant Conditioning for five situations below. (5 Marks) i. ii. Amina wears a face mask to prevent viral disease. Give Avinash an ice-cream for doing house chores. iii. iv. Putri cannot leave the table for not finishing the food. Farah studies hard to avoid mother's nagging. V. Taking Ryhan's driving license because she misbehaved. Explain Cognitive Dissonance theory and illustrate THREE (3) ways for Pravin to reduce his cognitive dissonance about being a bully with examples. (10 Marks)