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3. Suppose there are three languages (i.e., problems), of which we know the following: 1. L1 is in P. 2. L2 is NP-complete. 3. L3

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3. Suppose there are three languages (i.e., problems), of which we know the following: 1. L1 is in P. 2. L2 is NP-complete. 3. L3 is not in NP. Suppose also that we do not know anything about the resolution of the "P vs. NP" question; for example, we do not know definitely whether P=NP. Classify each of the following languages as (a) Definitely in P (b) Definitely in NP (but perhaps not in P and perhaps not NP-complete) (c) Definitely NP-complete (d) Definitely not in NP: - L1 [union] L2. - L1 L2. - L2cL3, where c is a symbol not in the alphabet of L2 or L3 (i.e., the marked concatenation of L2 and L3, where there is a unique marker symbol between the strings from L2 and L3). - The complement of L3. Based on your analysis, pick the correct, definitely true statement from the list below. a) L1L2 is definitely in P. b) The complement of L3 is definitely not in P. c) L1L2 is definitely NP-complete. d) The complement of L3 is definitely not NP-complete

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