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3 The dangling else problem Recall the simple statement grammar we discussed in class: := ::= | ::= if then | if then else ::=

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3 The dangling else problem Recall the simple statement grammar we discussed in class: := ::= | ::= if then | if then else ::= := ::= = 0 ::=0|1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ::= a | b | c | ... | 2 The above grammar has ambiguity for parsing the following compound statement: if x = 0 then if y = 0 then z:=1 else z := 2 Is it possible to change the grammar without changing the language to parse the above statement unambiguously? If not, please give an infor- mal argument. If yes, please provide your solution. Note that you are not supposed to change the language by adding new terminals (tokens), i.e., de- limiters

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