Question
3. Theory of Constraints: a. Assuming material is the only truly variable cost, find the throughput margin per unit for: i. One pool shade ii.
3. Theory of Constraints:
a. Assuming material is the only truly variable cost, find the throughput margin per unit for:
i. One pool shade
ii. One trellis
b. Assuming the powder coating process is the binding constraint and additional capacity is difficult or too costly to purchase, determine which product Chandler should be making first. Explain how and why you came to this conclusion. Also, show your computations to support your conclusion.
c. Assuming the powder coating process is the binding constraint and additional capacity is difficult or too costly to purchase, determine what mix of products should be made with the existing excess capacity.
d. Determine the incremental throughput margin Chandler would earn if it sold the mix you determined in 3c.
Exhibit 1 | Existing Capacity Available and Used and Capacity Costs | |||||
Current capacity and usage (annual) | ||||||
Resource | Practical Capacity | Cost Driver | Purchased Cost of Capacity | Used Capacity | ||
Design/Drafting | 20,000 | design hours | $ 500,000.00 | 19,500 | ||
Engineering | 15,000 | engineering hr | $ 750,000.00 | 14,750 | ||
Fabrication | 40,000 | parts | $ 30,000.00 | 39,000 | ||
Powder coating | 400,000 | square feet | $ 1,800,000.00 | 210,000 | ||
Scheduling | 750 | job setups | $ 756,000.00 | 640 | ||
General factory | 80,000 | machine hrs | $ 2,400,000.00 | 64,000 | ||
Exhibit 2 | Resource needs for potential new products | |||||
Cost Driver | Pool shade requirements | Trellis requirements | ||||
Resource | ||||||
Design/Drafting | design hours | 30 | 20 | |||
Engineering | engineering hrs | 4 | 2 | |||
Fabrication | parts | 40 | 22 | |||
Powder coating | square feet | 1600 | 170 | |||
Scheduling | job setups | 1 | 1 | |||
General factory | machine hrs | 80 | 10 | |||
Pool shade | Trellis | Desired profit on sales | 0.30 | |||
Selling price per unit | 42,500.00 | 4,300.00 | Demand | Pool shades | 120 | |
Material cost per unit | 18,750.00 | 700.00 | Demand | Trellises | 60 |
Exhibit 3 | Purchase of Additional Capacity | ||
Purchase price of additional capacity | |||
Resource | Capacity of next step | Cost Driver | Cost of next step |
Design/Drafting | 2,000 | design hours | $ 50,000.00 |
Engineering | 2,000 | eng. hrs. | $ 110,000.00 |
Fabrication | 2,500 | parts | $ 3,150.00 |
Powder coating | 10,000 | square feet | $ 80,000.00 |
Scheduling | 30 | job setups | $ 70,000.00 |
General factory | 2,000 | machine hrs | $ 36,000.00 |
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