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3. You are given a quantum blackbox for a function f : {0,1} + {0,1} that is known to be 4-to-1 and for which there

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3. You are given a quantum blackbox for a function f : {0,1}" + {0,1}" that is known to be 4-to-1 and for which there exist S1, S2 E {0,1}", on + $1 + $2 # on such that for every x E {0,1}", f(x) = f( x 81) = f(x S2) = f(x 81 82). (a) Given unlimited oracle access, what information about sand s2 can be extracted? (b) Design a quantum algorithm that extracts that information at an expected query cost of O(n). 3. You are given a quantum blackbox for a function f : {0,1}" + {0,1}" that is known to be 4-to-1 and for which there exist S1, S2 E {0,1}", on + $1 + $2 # on such that for every x E {0,1}", f(x) = f( x 81) = f(x S2) = f(x 81 82). (a) Given unlimited oracle access, what information about sand s2 can be extracted? (b) Design a quantum algorithm that extracts that information at an expected query cost of O(n)

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