32) ADRs are ________. A) securities, backed by American depositary shares (ADSs), that permit U.S. investors to hold shares of non-U.S. companies and trade them in U.S. markets B) securities, backed by Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), that permit all investors to hold shares of U.S. companies and trade them in U.S. markets C) securities, backed by American depositary shares (ADSs), that permit non-U.S. investors to hold shares of U.S. companies and trade them in U.S. markets D) securities, backed by Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), that permit U.S. investors to hold shares of non-U.S. companies and trade them in international markets.

33) The cost of preferred stock is ________. A) lower than the cost of long-term debt. B) higher than the cost of common stock. C) higher than the cost of long-term debt and lower than the cost of common stock. D) lower than the cost of convertible long-term debt and higher than the cost of common stock.

35) Regarding the tax treatment of payments to securities holders, it is true that ________. A) interest and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible ,while common stock dividends are tax deductible B) interest and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible, while common stock dividends are not tax-deductible C) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible, while interest is not tax-deductible D) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible, while interest is tax-deductible

36) According to the efficient market hypothesis, prices of actively traded stocks ________. A) can be under- or over-valued in an efficient market B) can only be under-valued in an efficient market C) do not differ from their true values in an efficient market D) can only be over-valued in an efficient market