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4 . 1 5 . The National Basketball Association ( NBA ) draft lottery involves the 1 1 teams that had the worst won -
The National Basketball Association NBA draft lottery involves the teams that had the worst wonlost records during the year. A total of balls are placed in an urn. Each of these balls is inscribed with the name of a team: Eleven have the name of the team with the worst record, have the name of the team with the secondworst record, have the name of the team with the thirdworst record, and so on with ball having the name of the team with the thworst record A ball is then chosen at random, and the team whose name is on the ball ispick, then the team to which it belongs receives the second draft pick. If the ball belongs to the team receiving the first pick, then it is discarded and another one is chosen; this continues until the ball of another team is chosen. Finally, another ball is chosen, and the team named on the ball provided that it is different from the previous two teams receives the third draft pick. The remaining draft picks through are then awarded to the teams that did not "win the lottery," in inverse order of their wonlost records. For instance, if the team with the worst record did not receive any of the lottery picks, then that team would receive the fifth drafts pick. Let X denote the draft pick or the team with the worst record. Find the PMF of X
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