Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

4 - ( 2 5 P . ) In a mixture of toluene and benzene, the vapor pressures of pure toluene ( substance A )

4-(25 P.) In a mixture of toluene and benzene, the vapor pressures of pure toluene (substance A) and pure benzene (substance B) at different temperatures are listed in the table below. The standard bolling temperature of toluene is 384K and that of benzene is 353K.
\table[[T(K),353,358,363,368,373,378,384],[PToluene**(kPa),-,46,54,63,74,86,-],[PBemzent**(kPa),-,116,133,155,179,206,-],[,,,,,,,],[YBentene,,,,,,,]]
a) To create the temperature-composition diagram of the toluene / benzene mixture, calculate the mole fractions of benzene in the liquid and vapor phases for the temperatures given in the table above and add them to the table (The constant total pressure =100kPa ).
b) Draw the temperature-composition diagram using the data in the table and identify the phases in the diagram. Label the regions of the diagram according to which phases are present. (xB represents the mole fraction of benzene)
When the mixture of toluene and benzene, where the mole fraction of benzene is xB=0.54, is heated to 367K, find the composition of the liquid and vapor phases in equilibrium.
When xtolvene=0.76, what is the composition of the vapor in equilibrium with the liquid in the composition?
image text in transcribed

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes

Authors: Richard M. Felder, ‎ Ronald W. Rousseau, ‎ Lisa G. Bullard

4th edition

978-1118431221, 9781119192138, 1118431227, 1119192137, 978-1119498759

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions