Question
4. a) Draw a micro-control-volume suitable for deriving the conservation [8 marks] equations in a 2D Cartesian framework and label all 4 surfaces of
4. a) Draw a micro-control-volume suitable for deriving the conservation [8 marks] equations in a 2D Cartesian framework and label all 4 surfaces of the control volume with appropriate local estimates of velocity components and pressures. b) For steady and constant density flow, use the diagram of part (i) to derive [7 marks] the mass conservation equation: du dv + dx dy = = 0 c) Using order-of-magnitude analysis, with U. and L as the velocity and length [5 marks] scales for the main flow (x) direction in a boundary layer, derive a velocity scale for the cross-stream (y) direction based on the above mass conservation equation.
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