Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

4. Consider a representative household in the static consumptionleisure model with a gen eral utility function afar?) that exhibits positiye and diminishing marginal utility in

image text in transcribed
4. Consider a representative household in the static consumptionleisure model with a gen eral utility function afar?) that exhibits positiye and diminishing marginal utility in each argument. The household faces a price of P on consumption and earns nominal wages at rate V.\" on their labor, n which is the portion of a unitary time endowment not spent on leisure so that 1 = n- + i. In addition, the household faces a proportional sales tax on consumption at rate Tc and a proportional tax on wage income of TR. {a} "Write down the budget constraint for the representative household. {b} Express the consumptionleisure optimality condition in terms of ul[c._ l]. {c} Express in words the economic meaning of the optimality condition. {d} Using indifference curve analysis. graphically show the optimal choice [c*_. P] given the budget constraint from part {a}. Label slopes and intercepts on your graph. {e} Suppose under present law that the federal wage tax rate is TR 2 .2. while the federal consumption tax rate is Tc 2 I]. Congress wants to lower the wage income tax rate to TR 2 .15, but does not want to alter the aggregate optimal choice of consumption and leisure [c*._ l'\"). Use economic logic based on the households\" optimality condition to explain how they can achieve this using the consumption tax. ff} Compute the consumption tax rate that achieyes the scenario described in part {d}. {g} Suppose Congress only lowers Tn without raising TC. Use your graph from part {c} to show how the optimal choice of aggregate consumption and leisure change, assuming that the substitution effect dominates the income eliect on labor supply

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

International Development And The Washington Consensus A Pluralist Perspective

Authors: John Marangos

1st Edition

042953485X, 9780429534850

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions