4. Exactly who first conceived of the idea of a "stored program (program instructions saved in the computer, which could be changed easily) is a subject of debate. Often mentioned is/are: a. Charles Babbage b. Konrad Zuse c. Eckert and Mauchly d. John von Neumann 5. Who is/are considered to be the first computer programmer(s)? a. the women who programmed the ENIAC b. Alan Turing c. Ada Lovelace d. Konrad Zuse 6. In what ways did World War Il influence the development of digital computers? 7. We use the decimal number system (10 digits: 0 to 9) for everyday math. Modern electronic computers use a different number system, the binary number system (2 digits: 0 and 1) to represent data. Who conceived of the idea of using the binary number system to represent data in a computer, and why was it a good idea? 8. Who was Alan Turing, and what were some of his interesting ideas about computers and the human brain? What was a significant contribution he made in WWII? 9. What award is named for Alan Turing? What is a Turing Machine? (Here we go back to "Computability.") A helpfu ink: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/projects/raspberrypi/tutorials/turing- machine/one,html 10. Give two examples of how a different decision made by people with power or authority could have changed the history of the first digital computers