Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

4. Production Possibility Frontier An economy consists of three workers: Charles, Gilberto, and Lorenzo. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services:

4. Production Possibility Frontier

An economy consists of three workers: Charles, Gilberto, and Lorenzo. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Charles can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; Gilberto can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; and Lorenzo can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car.

For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row.

Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed
All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)
All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)
All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)
Charles spends half his time on each activity, while Gilberto only washes cars and Lorenzo only mows lawns. (D)

In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker.

Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars
Charles
Gilberto
Lorenzo

Assume that the resources best suited to producing a particular service are preferentially used in the production of that service and that as the economy moves down along the production possibilities frontier, one worker at a time is transferred from mowing lawns to washing cars. Using the blue points (circle symbol), graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to identify point A, the green point (triangle symbol) to identify point B, the orange point (square symbol) to identify point C, and the purple point (diamond symbol) to identify point D on the graph.

PPFABCD0510152025303540455050454035302520151050Quantity of Lawns MowedQuantity of Cars Washed

True or False: The production possibilities frontier consists of straight-line segments, rather than being smoothly bowed outward throughout, because each worker faces a constant trade-off between mowing lawns and washing cars.

True

False

Indicate whether each of the following allocations is efficient or inefficient.

Allocation Efficient Inefficient
A
B
C
D

Grade It Now

Save & Continue

Continue without saving

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions

Question

2. What do the others in the network want to achieve?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

1. What do I want to achieve?

Answered: 1 week ago