4. The following information is available for Jackson Corporation:

(a) Net income for the year was $10,000.

(b) Sold common stock for $4,000 cash.

(c) Paid cash dividends of $3,000.

(d) Paid $8,000 cash to redeem bonds payable.

(e) Purchased equipment for $12,000 cash.

Required:

Use the above information to calculate the net cash provided or used by financing activities.