4. Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement. (Hint: Organize all of the companys costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.)
5. Using your contribution format segmented income statement from requirement 4, calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for the Advanced model.
Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial components-a Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed and it uses plantwide manufacturing overhead cost allocation based on direct labor-hours. Koontz's controller prepared the segmented income statement that is shown below for the most recent year (he allocated selling and administrative expenses to products based on sales dollars): Basic 20,000 Advanced 10,000 Total 30,000 Number of units produced and sold Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income (loss) $3,000,000 2,300,000 700,000 720,000 $ (20,000) $2,000,000 1,350,000 650,000 480,000 $ 170,000 $5,000,000 3,650,000 1,350,000 1,200,000 $ 150,000 Direct laborers are paid $20 per hour. Direct materials cost $40 per unit for the Basic model and $60 per unit for the Advanced model. Koontz is considering a change from plantwide overhead allocation to a departmental approach. The overhead costs in the company's Molding Department would be allocated based on machine-hours and the overhead costs in its Assembly and Pack Department would be allocated based on direct labor-hours. To enable further analysis, the controller gathered the following information: Molding $ 787,500 Assemble and Pack $ 562,500 Total $1,350,000 Manufacturing overhead costs Direct labor hours: Basic Advanced Machine hours: Basic Advanced 10,000 5,000 20,000 10,000 30,000 15,000 12,000 10,000 12,000 10,000 Activity Cost Pool Machining Assemble and pack Order processing Setups Other (unused capacity) Activity Measure Machine-hours in Molding Direct labor hours in Assemble and Pack Number of customer orders Setup hours Manufacturing Overhead $ 417,500 282,500 230,000 340,000 80,000 $1,350,000 She also determined that the average order size for the Basic and Advanced models is 400 units and 50 units, respectively. The molding machines require a setup for each order. One setup hour is required for each customer order of the Basic model and three hours are required to setup for an order of the Advanced model. The company pays a sales commissions of 5% for the Basic model and 10% for the Advanced model. Its traceable fixed advertising costs include $150,000 for the Basic model and $200,000 for the Advanced model. The remainder of the company's selling and administrative costs are organization-sustaining in nature. Koontz Company Income statement Total Basic Advanced Variable expenses: Total variable expenses 0 0 Traceable fixed expenses: Total traceable fixed expenses Segment margin Common fixed expenses: 0 0 $ 0 $ Total common fixed expenses Break-even point in dollar sales
