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4 . Which of the statements below are correct A ) A condition for the affinity cipher to work with a key ( a ,

4. Which of the statements below are correct
A) A condition for the affinity cipher to work with a key (a,b) is that for having a greatest common divisor for a and m (number of letters in alphabet) equal to 1, which will mean that the cipher's encryption function is injective.
B) In cryptography unencrypted message is referred to as the plaintext, while the encrypted message is referred to as the ciphertext.
C) An exhaustive key search attack (brute-force type of attack) is considered effective against substitution cipher.
D) Unconditional security of a cipher can be referred to as information-theoretic security (meaning it cannot be broken even with infinite computing resources) and is only true for the OTP cipher, however under a condition that the truly random key (of length such as of the plaintext message) can be distributed between the parties, which can only be done unconditionally securely using the quantum key distribution.

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