41. Identify the monetary regime (exchange rate system) that existed under Pax Britannica: _______________________________________

42. Identify the structural adjustment initiative that President Fujimori implemented in Peru in the early 1990s, which mandated inflation controls, privatizations, and government cutbacks, per the WBG case: _______________________________________

43. Identify the technical jargon for the unilateral decision by the U.S. government in August 1971 to end its post-World War II commitment to guarantee the exchange of gold for USD, and might have signalled the end of U.S. hegemony: _______________________________________

44. Identify one of the key requirements for the emergence of a global hegemon is: _______________________________________

45. Identify the policy framework shift, initiated by James Wolfensohn, which emphasized the importance of human and social development: _______________________________________