41 The following are the requirements that must be satisfied before a constructive trust will be imposed against the titleholder in favour of the claimant, except: a) The contributions of the claimant, must have enriched the legal title holder only in monetary terms. Ob) The enrichment of the legal titleholder resulted from a corresponding deprivation to the claimant. c) There was no legal justification for this enrichment (for example, the claimant did not have a contract or other legal obligation which required him or her to make the contribution). Od) There was a causal connection between the claimant's contribution and the enrichment of the property (either by acquisition or improvement) held by the titleholder. A causal connection means that the contribution of the claimant caused an increase in the value of the property, whether directly or indirectly.