$52$ : "What are the fundamental principles governing the behavior of chemical processes, and how do engineers apply them to design efficient systems? Explore the basic concepts underlying reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, and transport phenomena in chemical engineering. How do these principles influence the design of reactors, separation processes, and unit operations? Discuss the importance of material and energy balances in chemical engineering applications, emphasizing their role in process optimization and sustainability. Finally, examine the significance of chemical engineering in various industries and its impact on society."