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5. A factory has a maximum demand of 2MVA at a lagging power factor of 0.65. The factory works on full load for 10 hours

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5. A factory has a maximum demand of 2MVA at a lagging power factor of 0.65. The factory works on full load for 10 hours a day and 25 days in every month of a year. For the remaining times, it works on half load at a lagging power factor of 0.8. The cost of the loss-free capacitor is $500 per kVAr, and the depreciation and interest of the capital investment may be taken as 15% per annum. The two-part tariff offered to the factory is as follow: Maximum demand charge: $300 per kVA per annum Energy charge : $0.5 per kWh consumed. (Assume 30 days in a month) Determine: (a) the most economical value of power factor of the factory; (b) the saving per annum if the power factor is corrected to the value in part (a), and; (c) the electricity charge paid per annum at this value

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