Question
5. The following equations describe the long-run situation for prices and costs, where the numbers indicate the amounts of labor and capital needed to produce
5. The following equations describe the long-run situation for prices and costs, where the numbers indicate the amounts of labor and capital needed to produce a unit of wheat and cloth. W is the wage rate/hour and R is the rental rate/hour.
Price of wheat = 1 W + 2 R
Price of cloth = 2 W + 1 R
In autarky, the price of wheat is 5 and the price of cloth is 4. As trade opens up, wheat price rises from 5 to 6. Cloth price remains at 4.
Consider Hypothetical Case 1 above. In autarky, how many units of wheat can a worker buy with one hour of labor?
A. 5/4
B. 1/4
C. 1/5
D. 2/5
E. None of the above.
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