5) What are 5 financial innovations and deregulations that led to the financial crisis in 2008? What are 5 policy responses by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Government and Treasury department that helped us to get out of the financial crisis? Who are the winners and losers? (20)

6) Explain the flight to quality that is happening in the U.S. bond market due to the uncertainty in the rest of the world and how this impacts the price and interest rates of U.S bonds? Who does this help and hurt? (10)